America COMPETES

New legislation designed to help foster science, innovation, and education: the America COMPETES (Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science) Act. Proposes, among other things, the doubling of NSF/DoE Office of Science budgets in four years.

Mock Theta Functions?

Any mathematician care to comment on this press coverage of a recent preprint on Mock Theta Functions? Oh, right I scared away all the mathematicians when I urged computer scientists and physicists to join in war against the evil mathematicians (a war since expanded to include evil biologists. 😉 )

Scientometrics On Your Desktop

Publish or Perish: a program for calculating h-indices and more. (And yes, to preempt the grumpy academics, taking these measures seriously is clearly silly. But then again, from my perspective there ain’t much in the world that ain’t just plain silly 😉 )

Scirate.com Not Just For Quantum Anymore

A few changes at Scirate.com, which I thought I’d mention. The website now supports all of the different arXives. Of course since the only people who read this silly blog are quantum people, I have no idea how much traction these other archives will have in the short term. Navigation to different days should now be easier with the handy-dandy floating navigation icons I’ve setup. Finally, international characters should be showing up correctly now….I hope! Stay tuned for lots of interesting upgrades (lots of ideas!)…err well, just as long as I can find some spare time!

They Built….a Brain!

The mystery of what exactly was built up north has been resolved. They built a brain:

Within Holistic Quantum Relativity lies the realm of the human mind and the observable universe running like Quantum Computers: this technological synthesis offers the possibility of solving what computer science calls “NP-complete” problems. Last week D-Wave Systems, a privately-held Canadian firm Headquartered near Vancouver, BC, demonstrated what it calls the world’s first commercially viable Quantum Computer at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. These are problems which are impossible or nearly impossible to calculate on a classical digital computer. Picking out a single pattern from a collection of patterns, such as one’s mother, father, or child, from a photo of people, is easy for the human mind, but beyond the reach of a conventional desk-top computer!

Factoring Bacteria

No sooner do I attack biologists as the common mortal enemy of computer scientists and physicists in my last post when along comes quant-ph/0702203. Yet another nomination, in that great cosmic contest: “best paper title ever!” (said with the comic book guy accent, of course.) quant-ph/0702203:

Purple bacteria and quantum Fourier transform
Author: Samir Lipovaca
Abstract: The LH-II of purple bacteria Rhodospirillum (Rs.) molischianum and Rhodopseudomonas (Rps.) acidophila adopts a highly symmetrical ring shape, with a radius of about 7 nm. In the case of Rps. acidophila the ring has a ninefold symmetry axis, and in LH-II from Rs. molischianum the ring has an eightfold symmetry axis. These rings are found to exibit two bands of excitons. A simplified mathematical description of the exciton states is given in Hu, X. & Schulten, K. (1997) Physics Today 50, 28-34. Using this description, we will show, by suitable labeling of the lowest energy (Qy) excited states of individual BChls, that the resulting exciton states are the quantum Fourier transform of the BChls excited states. For Rs. molischianum ring exciton states will be modeled as the four qubit quantum Fourier transform and the explicit circuit will be derived. Exciton states for Rps. acidophila ring cannot be modeled with an integer number of qubits. Both quantum Fourier transforms are instances of the hidden subgroup problem and this opens up a possibility that both purple bacteria implement an efficient quantum circuit for light harvesting.

Boy are we going to have mud on our face when we discover that Bacteria have beaten even D-wave towards the construction of a useful quantum computer 😉

Welcome to the Feast, Tums Provided

Over at Shtetl-Optimized, Scott goes a little ballistic on criticism he’s received over the wording of his and Umesh Vazirani’s letters to the Economist. (As a side note, it is kind of sad to see such a poorly written article in the Economist: I know for a fact that an early Economist article on Shor’s algorithm drew a lot of great people into the field of quantum computing.) Part of Scott’s issue is with “physicists” insisting on rigor when they themselves are “the headmasters of handwaving.” So when Scott says

Today it is accepted that quantum computers could not solve NP-complete problems in a reasonable amount of time.

and he gets a lot of flack from physicists insisting that his statement might be interpreted as BQP not containing NP, he gets rather ticked off since those “headmasters of handwaving” themselves make all sorts of statements like this and don’t seem to mind. “Double standard!” shouts Da Optimizer!
Now one could take Scott’s rant and turn it into a great computer-science physics flamewar, but what fun would that be? And I’m a softy (or a Chinese restaurant placemat, depending on your perspective), so I’d like to take what Scott has said and turn it around. Therefore, let me declare the following Pontiffical edict:

Welcome to the headmasters of handwaving club, theoretical computer scientists! We’ve got a seat ready for you right here at our table, all full of delightful theorems and lemmas which you can eat….without having to give a proof of their validity. Our feasts our grand, our parties even wilder, and our nights filled with wonder and awe. Sure you may get a little indigestion, what with the unproven or even, dare I mention the word, wrong, theorems, tumbling around in your belly, but look at what you get in return! Did I mention the wild parties?

I guess in my mind, I actually think that computer science and physics have a lot more in common with each other than either side would ever dare admit. For example, researchers from both fields, it seems to me, can be placed (borrowing the terminology of physics only because of stuff in my past light-cone) neatly on a linear diagram from “experimentalist” to “theorist.” Just as “experimental computer scientists” complain to death about the lack of usefulness of the algorithms invented by “theoretical computer scientists”, “experimental physicists” spend vast hours complaining about the indigestability of the vast body of the “theoretical physics.” But every so often, in this tension, the theorist from both sides do something so remarkable and so practically important that the experimentalists get really excited and actually take the theory and put it to use. Similarly, theorists from both sides who don’t take heed of the experimental side of their field are, it seems to me, destined for obscurity. For example a theoretical physicist who ignores the fact that thier pet theory violates nearly every experiment ever performed, or a theoretical computer scientist who works with a model of computation so irrelevant to modern computation that no one notices (and no I don’t put the entire complexity zoo into this category: the reasons for studying the zoo go far beyond simply defining complexity classes so obscure as to be irrelevant…the beauty of the best complexity classes is exactly in their relevance to our real world computation questions.) both share a common destiny in the dustbin of irrelevant results.
So, rejoice, physicist and computer scientists! You masters of the twentieth century, makers of the grandest constructions in the world and in our minds, and find peace in fighting against your common rising enemy: those damn pesky biologists!

And Now a Word From the Funders of the Inventors of the Interwebs

Wired’s “Danger Room” blog interviews DARPA chief Tony Tether:

NS: Does Darpa’s mission change at all when it’s dealing with a low technological surprise as opposed to a high technological surprise?
TT: No. A lot of people think that, when we look at an effort that, unless it’s going to take us 20 years to do it we’re not interested. When we look at ideas and efforts, we look to see what the impact would be if something could be done. And if it takes 20 years, that’s fine. But if it takes a year, that’s fine too. So we evaluate more by the impact of the idea than we do by the length of time it happens to take to do it.
NS: Right.
S: One area that we really are concerned with — quite frankly, I’m a little uncertain about it, so I won’t go into any details –€“ is quantum computing. Quantum computing is where you create a computer that uses the fact that you can have photons or something coherently coupled —
NS: Sure, encryptions.
TT: You can get great, great parallel processing. That is something that, if somebody else got it before us, would be a great technological surprise. And so we’re looking into that.
NS: And that concerns you more than biological [weapons] development or –€“
TT: No, no. It’s equal. The biological, I think, is a little bit more worrisome because it’s more potentially near-term. But the impact of the quantum computer, if it can be done, will be really, really revolutionary.
NS: But isn’t it a little bit ironic that Darpa is funding BBN [Technologies — one of the original developers of the Internet’s precursor, Arpanet] to do quantum computing? So, aren’t you in some senses bringing about the thing that you’re scared of?
TT: I know, that’s always a worry, isn’t it. And, in some cases, obviously when we are worried about a technology that we don’t want to teach the world how to do, as we’re learning how to do it, well, we put controls on it.