Research Blues

Writers have writer’s block while researchers have the research blues. Lately I’ve been struggling with perhaps the worst case of research blues I’ve had in a long time. Usually I am full of all sorts of crazy ideas that, while they never lead anywhere, are at least crazy and thus keep my spirits high. Lately, however, the well from which I’ve drawn my crazy ideas seems to have dried up. I’m not sure of the reasons for this: maybe I’m getting old and conservative and so I take a more pesimistic view of anything I dream about (but not pesimistic enough to start proving lower bounds :).) Maybe I’m getting dumber. Maybe I’ve just been unlucky. Maybe the time I’ve spent teaching last term has kept me from spending enough continuous time thinking about new research. Certainly I’m sure many of you have noticed a lack of anything “interesting” on this blog, and you can probably attribute this to the fact that I have been clinging to any half-baked idea I have like it is the last drop of water on a globally warmed future earth. Instead of posting dozens of half-baked muffins, I’ve only been posting half-baked crumbs.
The real question, of course, is how to pull oneself out of the research blues. I think there are many ways to approach this, and I’m pretty sure every researcher has their own methods. In the past, one way I’ve done this is to try to learn an entirely new subject area. Nothing like bashing your neurons up against a new set of problems to loosen them up and make them fire in crazy random ways again. Luckily for the next two weeks, I’m at the KITP in Santa Barbara, where I have plenty of time to try to get the neurons loose again. Unfortunately the black holes in higher dimensions program at KITP is soon closing up. Which is too bad because I certainly know nothing about the results in this field, and would love to bash my brains against what they are working on.
The research blues are a real part of being a researcher. They are rarely, however, discussed. Certainly in theoretical physics, a field in which stature seems to be assigned by being the last to blink, there are zero incentives to admit any struggles. Certainly this is one of the reasons I so like the book “Good Benito” by Alan Lightman since it does a superb job describing what it’s really like to do theory research. I’ve certainly seen my share of students and colleagues crushed under the weight of the load of research blues (will it crush me, I do not know? How can I know?) So the question I’d like to ask is what we should tell students who are just begining to consider their research careers. Too often I find it easier to just encourage the students forward, saying nice beautiful things about doing research. But lately, in my bout of pesimism, I’ve begun to think that we owe it to ourselves to tell those who are considering research in theory of the pitfalls of research. Tell them that one hazard of theory research is that you will undoubtably suffer from severe bouts of research blues (well at least those of us who can relate to the lyrics “I’m no Reykjavik pixie, no British genius who will rise and rise again…”) Certainly everyone has to judge for themselves whether they can stand the brutal beating of research blues, but pretending that all is hunky dorey seems to me a way to end up distorting your psychie into a twisted ball of frustration.
Oh well, again, not a very interesting post. See how it runs on and on without any point or interesting insight? But I’d thought at leasted I’d explain why the post was not interesting instead of just putting more tripe onto the blogosphere. At least this tripe has warning.

On the Road Again

Last week I was in Boulder for a workshop on ion trap quantum computing. Basically nearly everyone who is working on ion trap architectures for quantum computing was there, which was pretty incredible. A highlight of the workshop, besides the excellent experimental results, was that I got to see one of the participants describe how the ions will be shuttled around using his feet and then turning this description into a dance step. The ion trap boogie, or something like that. Won’t it be great to see the actual boogie in the ion traps?

All My Bags Are Packed

After class today (literally) I head off on quite a journey. Albuquerque to Boulder to Seattle to Santa Barbara to Seattle to Santa Barabara to Seattle. Those Seattle waypoints? Laundry and getting my wisdom teeth pulled. Unfortunately I’ll be missing the first day of the SQuInT conference, but maybe I will be able to blog something about the conference tomorrow.
Update: I will be flying into the Albuquerque sunport, and unfortunately, not the Albuquerque spaceport which hasn’t been built yet.

Condensed Matter & Atomic Seminar

Today’s talk, powerpoint posted once I touch up the presentation:

04:00 PM
Condensed Matter & Atomic (CMA) Physics Seminar
Dave Bacon, University of Washington, Computer Science & Engineering
Building Robust Qubits Using Many-Body Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems
C-421, PAT (Physics)
The late Rolf Landauer liked to say that “information is physical.” By this he meant not that the abstract concept of information has anything to do with the laws of physics, but instead that it is physics which determines whether a device can robustly store and manipulate information. Thus, for instance, the robust storage of bits on hard drives is possible only because of the statistical physics of magnetic domains. In this talk I will discuss how this point of view should change the way we envision constructing devices which robustly store and manipulate quantum information. In particular I will discuss many-body quantum systems whose physics serves to replace the micro architecture of quantum error correction normally envisioned as necessary for building robust qubits. Along the way I will explain the basic ideas of topological quantum computing using anyons along with new ideas for self-correcting qubits in a three-dimensional quantum compass model.

Update: Talk is now posted here.

Jesi

And now for something inappropriate.
Tonight I was watching the Stephen Colbert Report and his word of the day was “Jesi.” Damnit I have been using that word for years, and now Colbert has stolen it from me! Stolen, you ask? Indeed, if you look at Wikipedia it says that “Jesi is also the plural form of Jesus, according to Stephen Colbert.” (oh and it is also town in Italy.) But I’ve been using Jesi for ages to describe what would happen if you cloned Jesus from the Shroud of Turin. The result of this experiment is that you would have lots of Jesi. Actually you would be amazed at how useful this word is in theological arguments (of which I’m usually on the losing end, so what do I know.)

Physics Blogs

Click here to find, at PhysicsWeb, the Quantum Pontiff making an idiot of himself:

“It often becomes necessary, in a world where there is so much garbage floating around, to advertise your work,” says Bacon. “Blogging, to me, is no worse than giving a talk at a conference.”

Okay, that didn’t come out exactly as I wanted it too.

7×7=49

I’ve been hit by the seven by seven meme. Well, I guess this is okay, because seven times seven is forty nine, and I grew up a devout 49er fan. And besides, as Cosma points out this is a good way to procrastinate on working on lecture notes.
1. Seven things to do before I die
Things that I will air in the public: 1) Program a big quantum computer. 2) Ski down Mt. Shasta. 3) Live on a tropical island. 4) Live in a ski town. 5) Write an academic book. 6) Write a science fiction novel. 7) Discover the secrets of the universe. Okay, I’ll admit that last one is a bit ambitious.
2. Seven things I cannot do
1) Not laugh. 2) Ride a unicycle. 3) Understand what motivates mathematicians. 4) Tie my shoes correctly. 5) Be pessimistic. 6) Abandon reason. 7) Get enough sleep.
3. Seven things that attract me to [Seattle]
1) My sister. 2) My mother. 3) A girl I met in Hawaii. 4) My cousins! 5) Snow. 6) Blue. 7) The generosity of the computer science department and Mark Oskin for getting me my position here.
4. Seven things I say most often
1) “Sweet!” 2) “Dude.” 3) [beginning of sentence] “qubits” [end of sentence]. 4) “Off like a herd of turtles.” 5) “Vamanos?” 6) “It’s time to get up, it’s time to get up, it’s time to get up in the morning!” 7) “A man, a plan, a canal, Panama.”
5. Seven books (or series) that I love
1) Labyrinths by Jorge Luis Borges (translated by Donald A. Yates, James E. Irby, Anthony Kerrigan, L. A. Murillo, Dudley Fitts, John M. Fein, Harriet de Onás, and Julian Palley.) 2) Vineland by Thomas Pynchon. 3) The Transmigration of Timothy Archerby Phillip K. Dick. 4) Good Benito by Alan Lightman. 5) The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner. 6) Gravity’s Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon. 7) Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse. Pretty typical geek list, eh?
6.Seven movies that I watch over and over again (or would if I had the time)
1) Dr. Strangelove. 2) Donnie Darko (original cut, not director’s cut.) 3) Apocalypse Now (redux or original.) 4) The Shawshank Redemption. 5) To Kill a Mockingbird. 6) 2001 A Space Odyssey. 7) Au Revoir Les Enfants
7. Seven people I want to join in, too.
1) Scott Aaronson. 2) Aram. 3) Mic. 4) Steve Hsu. 5) Lisa. 6) Michael Nielsen. 7) Suz

Ski Season 05-06, Day 3

Skied at Crystal Mountain near Mt. Rainier. On the drive up I saw what I thought was a moose! But apparently there are no Moose near Mt. Rainir. Perhaps it was an elk or a mule deer, but I could have sworn it was a moose. It snowed most of the morning and then cleared a bit after noon. Crystal is nice and has many large fast lifts. However I spent most of my time on the smallest slowest lift they had: because it went to the best snow. Interestingly the lifts which serviced more intermediate and beginner lifts were very packed (although the lines went fast: especially when you go in the singles line, eh?)
A report on my new skis is probably in order. I have a pair of 2005 Rossignol Bandit B2s. Today I got to test them out in some heavy Pacific snow. And boy are they are good ski for cutting through this heavy snow. I’m also enjoying the easy and speed of the turns on my B2s. Interestingly I haven’t had any of the problems some others have described with catching tails. But I think this may be because I’m moving to a much shorter ski than my last pair which were 205s. The B2s seem pretty stable at high speed. The only place where I worry they may be a bit weak is on ice. But I only had a chance to test at the end of the day at the bottom of the mountain, which had much worse snow than the top of the mountain.
While many of you will be traveling to QIP in Paris, and I am disapointed that I will not be able to attend, ski days like this, however, can help to lessen the pain.

Schurly Your Joking Drs. Bacon, Chuang, and Harrow?

What better way to start the new year than with the new paper dance. You can dance, you can dance, everyone publish their rants.
Thanks to the hard work and good timing of coauthor Aram Harrow, we were able to get the first paper of the new year on quant-ph: quant-ph/0601001. Happy new year!
The Quantum Schur Transform: I. Efficient Qudit Circuits
Authors: Dave Bacon, Isaac L. Chuang, Aram W. Harrow
Comments: 24 pages

We present an efficient family of quantum circuits for a fundamental primitive in quantum information theory, the Schur transform. The Schur transform on n d-dimensional quantum systems is a transform between a standard computational basis to a labelling related to the representation theory of the symmetric and unitary groups. If we desire to implement the Schur transform to an accuracy of epsilon, then our circuit construction uses a number of gates which is polynomial in n, d and log(1/epsilon). The important insights we use to perform this construction are the selection of the appropriate subgroup adapted basis and the Wigner-Eckart theorem. Our efficient circuit construction renders numerous protocols in quantum information theory computationally tractable and is an important new efficient quantum circuit family which goes significantly beyond the standard paradigm of the quantum Fourier transform.

Merry Christmas!


Chirstmas Eve at my mom’s home in Yreka (“Yreka Bakery” backwards is “Yreka Bakery”) enjoying a warm meal before going out to look at the Christmas lights. I will say that Wal-Mart is making a killing off of those blow up Santas and blow up Snowmen.