{"id":6353,"date":"2012-07-31T08:17:58","date_gmt":"2012-07-31T15:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/?p=6353"},"modified":"2012-07-31T08:17:58","modified_gmt":"2012-07-31T15:17:58","slug":"alexei-kitaev-wins-fundamental-physics-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/2012\/07\/31\/alexei-kitaev-wins-fundamental-physics-prize\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexei Kitaev wins Fundamental Physics Prize"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alexei Kitaev was just named as a co-recipient of the inaugural\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/breakthroughprize.org\/\">Fundamental Physics Prize<\/a>, along with 8 other <a href=\"https:\/\/breakthroughprize.org\/laureates.html\">distinguished physicists<\/a>. This is a brand new prize which was started by a Russian billionaire named Yuri Milner. More at the <a href=\"https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?URI=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F07%2F31%2Fscience%2F9-scientists-win-yuri-milners-fundamental-physics-prize.html%3F_r%3D5%26&amp;REFUSE_COOKIE_ERROR=SHOW_ERROR\">New York Times<\/a>. Alexei is credited in the citation as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For the theoretical idea of implementing robust quantum memories and fault-tolerant quantum computation using topological quantum phases with anyons and unpaired Majorana modes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is without question a well-deserved award. I know I&#8217;m not the only one who has said, only half joking, that I work on &#8220;Kitaev Theory&#8221;. A hearty congratulations to Alexei.<br \/>\nThere&#8217;s more to this story, though! Since the NYT highlights it, there is no dancing around the fact that this is the largest monetary prize in the history of physics: US $3 million! And with big money comes big controversy. From the NYT, my emphasis:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Unlike the Nobel in physics, the Fundamental Physics Prize can be awarded to scientists whose ideas have <strong>not yet been verified by experiments<\/strong>, which often occurs decades later. Sometimes a radical new idea \u201creally deserves recognition right away because it expands our understanding of at least what is possible,\u201d Mr. Milner said.<br \/>\nDr. Arkani-Hamed, for example, has worked on theories about the origin of the\u00a0<a title=\"Recent and archival news about Higgs boson.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/subjects\/h\/higgs_boson\/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier\" data-bitly-type=\"bitly_hover_card\">Higgs boson<\/a>, the particle recently discovered at the\u00a0<a title=\"Recent and archival news about the Large Hadron Collider.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/science\/topics\/large_hadron_collider\/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier\" data-bitly-type=\"bitly_hover_card\">Large Hadron Collider<\/a>\u00a0in Switzerland, and about how that collider could discover new dimensions. <strong>None of his theories have been proven yet.<\/strong> He said several were \u201cunder strain\u201d because of the new data.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Given that this is worth more than the Nobel prize (&#8220;only&#8221; $1.2 million, usually shared by 3 people) what sort of incentives does this set up? I&#8217;m glad that Mr. Milner&#8217;s award will go to researchers with breakthrough ideas, but sometimes great ideas don&#8217;t agree with Nature! They will have other value, for sure, but is it too risky to reward &#8220;radical ideas&#8221; over correct ideas? Mr. Milner, who made his fortune investing in internet companies and knows a thing or two about risk, apparently doesn&#8217;t think so.<br \/>\n<strong>Update<\/strong>: Given that 5 of the recipients were string theorists, it is unsurprising that\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=4953\">Peter Woit<\/a> got there first to add some fuel to the fire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexei Kitaev was just named as a co-recipient of the inaugural\u00a0Fundamental Physics Prize, along with 8 other distinguished physicists. This is a brand new prize which was started by a Russian billionaire named Yuri Milner. More at the New York Times. Alexei is credited in the citation as follows: For the theoretical idea of implementing &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/2012\/07\/31\/alexei-kitaev-wins-fundamental-physics-prize\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Alexei Kitaev wins Fundamental Physics Prize&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-announcement"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dabacon.org\/pontiff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}